KMID : 0869619980150010061
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Journal of Korean Society of Hospital Pharmacists 1998 Volume.15 No. 1 p.61 ~ p.64
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A Retrospective Study of Adverse Effects of Amphotercin B Diluted in 5% Dextrose Solution
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±è¹Ì¸®/Kim, My Ri
ÇÑÇý¿ø/¾çÀ¯¸®/±èÀ翬/³ëȯ¼º/Han, Hae Won/Yang, You Ri/Kim, Jae Youn/Ro, Hwan Seong
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Abstract
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The clinical use of amphotericin B is sometimes limited by nephrotoxicity and other adverse effects. In a retrospective study, the adverse effects(nephrotoxicity, headache, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting) induced by amphotericin B of 32 patients(mean age 47, ranging from 17 to 65) treated for haematological malignancies who received amphotericin B in 5% dextrose were monitored. 47%(15/32) of the patients showed adverse effect; fever, headache, chills, nausea/vomiting, nephrotoxicity and hypokalemia showed in 22%, 13%, 9%, 9%, 60%, 25% each. The administration was interrupted by intolerance in 4 cases, by death or hopeless discharge in 5 cases, and was improved in 6 cases. Mean total dosage was 449.5§·(11¡965§·) and the mean duration of administration was 12.5days(1¡37days).
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KEYWORD
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